Update इक्विटी फंड्स के प्रकार Types of Equity Funds in Hindi
इक्विटी फंड्स के प्रकार Types of Equity Funds in Hindi:
dosto aj ham janenge Types of Equity Funds in Hindi , equity kitne prakar ke hote hain aur alag-alag equity funds kis tarah se nivesh karate hain.saath hee yah jaanenge ki equity funds ke prakaar ke anusaar unme kitana risk ho sakata hai, aalag alag equity funds mein return kee sambhavana kaisee hotee hai. kis tarah ke niveshakon ko kis tarah ke equity fund mein nivesh karana chaahie.
alag alag mutual funds mein equity fund sabase jyaada pasandita fund hain. aaj ham vistaar se equity funds ke baare mein charcha karenge. yah fund iseelie itane lokapriy hain kyonki yah fund share bazar mein nivesh karte hain aur usee prakaar return bhee de sakate hain. jadatar equity funds companies ke market capitalisation ke anusaar nivesh karate hain aur usee prakaar unaka classification kia jata hain . equity fund mainly large cap, mid cap aur small cap a 3 types ke hote hain. isake aalava diversified fund Elss aur sector fund bhee hote hain . yahaan in sab ke baare mein vistaar se baat karte hain..
pehele samjte hai market cap ke anusar alag alag companies:
Large-cap companies - Market cap> ₹ 10,000 crore
Mid-cap companies - ₹ 500 crore <Market cap <₹ 10,000 crore
Small-Cap Companies - Market Cap <₹ 500 crore
लार्ज कैप इक्विटी फंड.Large Cap Equity Fund:
large cap funds jadatar hissa badi companies main nivesh korte hai,jiski market capitalisation bada hota hain,well established hota hain aur good track record maintain korte hian.ahi vajah hai ki large cap funds ko aise equity nivaishakon ke lia upayukt mana jata hain jo adhik risk lena pasand nahin korte.. yai fund apekhakrito kam jokhim lete hue saadhaaran return dene kee sambhaavana rakhte hain.
example of large cap mutual funds:
1.Aditya Birla Sun Life Frontline Equity Fund
2.SBI Bluechip Fund
मिड कैप इक्विटी फंड.Mid Cap Equity Fund:mid cap fund jyadatar madhyam aakaar kee kampaniyon mein nivesh korte hain.jiski market capitalisation approximatly 500 crore rs se 1000 crore rs hote hain.fund manegar aam taur par apane niveshakon ko behatar return pradaan karane ke lie is fund ko chunate hain kyonki ye un kampaniyon ke sheyar hain jo sakriyo roop se vistaar ke lie nivesh ke talaash kor rahe hain, in companio mein nivesh se kuchh risk bhee ho sakata hain kyonki ho sakata hai ki ve apanee poorn kshamata ke anusaar vikaas kar paayen ya nahin. hala ki a companio bikashit ho kar badee kampaniyaan ban jaateen hain to niveshakon ke lie behad faida ho sakateen hain. jokhim bardaasht kar sakane vaale niveshak hee inme nivesh karen.
example of mid cap mutual funds:
1.l & t midcap fund
2.axis midcap fund
स्माल कैप इक्विटी फंड.Small Cap Equity Fund:small cap fund ki fund manegar chhotee kampaniyon(small cap companios) mein nivesh karate hain jiski market capitalisation rs 500 crore se kom hain. in kampaniyon ke share mein nivesh bahut jokhim bhara ho sakatee hain, kyonki unke baare mein bahut kam jaanakaare saarvajanik domen mein upalabdh hota hain. haalaanki ye kampaniyaan asaadhaaran return bhee de sakateen hain. ye fund kebl high risk utha sakane vaale niveshakon ke lie upayukt hain.
example of small cap mutual funds:
1.HDFC small cap fund
2.RELIANCE small cap funds
डाइवर्सिफाइड इक्विटी फण्ड.Diversified Equity Fund:fund manegar ke maarket ke aadhaar par diversified equity fund alag alag aakaar kee baajaar poonjeekaran vaalee kampaniyon mein nivesh korte hain.iss fund ka sabase bada laabh yah hai ki portapholiyo mein alag se sare funds ko track korne kee jaroorat kam ho jaatee hai. islie diversified fund mid cap aur small cap fund kee tulana mein kam jokhim vaale hote hain,large cap fund kee tulana mein inamen thoda jokhim adhik ho sakata hai. ye fund saamaany jokhim bardaasht kar sakane vaale niveshakon ke lie upayukt hain.
example of diversified fund:
ELSS यानि इक्विटी लिंक्ड सेविंग स्कीम:ELSS yaani equity linked saving schemes .equity linkd saving scheme ek diversified equity hai jo apane adhikatam hissa ko equity mein nivesh karata hai. ELSS, income tax ke dahra 80c ke tehat tax bachane kee lia upoyokto hain.in phandon mein nivesh 1.5 laakh rupaye tak kee kar chut hain. is scheme mein 3 saal ka lock in period hota hai. nivesh se pahale is yojana ko samajh lena bahut aavashyak hai.isaka matalab hai ki nivesh karane ke baad teen sal tak in funds ko bhuna nahin sakate.
example of ELSS fund:
| 1.IDFC Tax Advantage (ELSS)-RP (G) 2.Principal Tax Savings |
सेक्टर फण्ड.Sector fund:Sector fund jyadaatar kisi vishesh khetro kee kampaniyon ke share mein nivesh karte hain. q ki nivesh ek khetr par kendrit hota hai islie sector fund ko behad jokhim bhara maana jaata hai. udahaaran ke lie real estet sector fund keval Real estet kampaniyon mein hee nivesh karega aur finance sector fund financial compnio main he invest korega.sector fund ki return us sector ki performance ki upor nirvar korta hain.niveshakon ko apane nivesh mein se keval ek chhota sa bhaag hee sector fund mein nivesh karna chahie.
example of sector fund:
agar ap mutual ke fund ke bare main or v janna chate hain to a post v pore..
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